Engine Extraction

Jim Rose

jimrose@lightstream.net

	After replacing my rear axle cover due to rust through, I noticed severe rust on the engine oil pan.  I have had experience with rusted oil pans in the past and knew this had to be taken care of soon, or I would be doing it in the middle of an Ohio winter.  Early October 2001, I parked the truck and began the surgery.
	I only had a couple evenings a week and about a day and a half on the weekends to work.  All-in-all, it took actual working time about eight hours to remove the engine, another ten hours or so to do a variety of repairs and clean up the engine, and about ten hours to put it back in and fire it up.  I am by no means fast.  I took my time, enjoyed the time that it did take, and made sure not to make any mistakes.
	Man, this thing barely even fits in there.  It actually comes out and goes in sideways by sticking the crank pulley at the coolant tank, then dropping into place.  A helper would be a definite bonus, and except for getting help lifting the hood off and back on the truck, I did all the work myself.  And what a learning experience it was!

Get comfy, it is a long one...

1. Soak every nut and bolt you think will have to come out with your favorite loose juice; PB Blaster, WD-40, or whatever.

2. Stop by local repair shop that re-charges air conditioning and have them drain the A/C system as your first step.

3. Have lengthy conversation with local repair shop guy on why you want the system drained and not recharged.

4. Receive blessings from all the mechanics at the local shop when the hear you are going to pull the engine in your pickup.

5. Stop by the corner Mart and stock up on beers.

6. Back at home, drain engine oil and remover filter.  (The reason for pulling the engine is to replace a rotten oil pan, so might as well do it now.)

7. Try to figure out why there is not a drain plug on the bottom of such a big oil filter.

8. Rig up a contraption with a hose and bucket, then drain the cooling system from the plastic petcock at the lower left side of the radiator.

9. Fumble around for the garden hose to wash the coolant out for your eyes since the petcock came completely off, allowing a massive stream to flow freely from the radiator, missing the bucket, but not your face.

10. Drink a couple of beers to wash down the coolant that got in your mouth.

11. Go get more old towels because, so far, you know you are going to need them.

12. Remove the air box lid and air filter and all related ducting all the way to the turbo.

13. Disconnect both batteries and remove them.  (Removal of air box lid, filter, and batteries gives lots of space to pile your wrenches, so you do not have to climb up and down so much.  Refer to incident #53.)

14. Stand back and drink another beer while you gaze at all the stuff that needs to be unbolted from the engine.

15. Remove the serpentine belt.

16. Disconnect wires and remover the alternator (three bolts).

17. Remove the alternator bracket from the block (four bolts).

18. Remove the hose 'union block' from the back side of the air conditioner compressor (one bolt).

19. Cuss violently as you strike your head on the underside of the hood.  Apparently draining the A/C system means removing the refrigerant and does not include depressurizing the system.

20. Put the little A/C o-rings in a safe place to match for replacements later.

21. Give your neighbor a beer for helping you remove the hood.  Do this now, it is just safer.

22. Remove the A/C compressor (four bolts).

23. Get your hose and bucket contraption to catch power steering fluid, then remove hose from underside of power steering pump and quickly slip on drain hose.

24. Unbolt the other line from the power steering pump when fluid stops draining.

25. Remove the A/C and power steering pump bracket, with the power steering pump attached from block (four bolts).

26. Recall incident with the coolant from earlier and carefully remove the large radiator hose from bottom of radiator, then remove the smaller hose.  (Actually, at 60,000 miles, proceed to remove all hoses as they should be replaced anyway.)

27. Grab some of those towel and clean up the floor and truck frame.

28. Drink another beer for the heck of it.

29. Cut two small pieces of hose that match the size of the transmission coolant lines going into the bottom of the radiator and shove a bolt in one end of each, making a plug.  Grad two more bolts.

30. Carefully and quickly remove the hoses from the bottom of the radiator, slip a bolt into the lines on the truck, and the small hose 'plugs' into the radiator to prevent fluid leakage.

31. Go find some larger diameter bolts as those were too loose and fell out, allowing fluid to puddle on the floor.

32. After cleaning up the transmission fluid, unbolt the fan shroud, one small bolt in each top corner, lift slightly, and slide back over fan.

33. Unbolt the radiator by removing the three bolts in each upper corner, then remover the upside-down 'L' brackets.

34. Carefully lift the radiator straight up out of the truck and set it aside a great distance from where you are working to protect it from damage.

35. Lunchtime: Yell to the Woman for some sandwiches and wash them down with a couple of cold ones.

36. Get/obtain/rent/borrow or make a wrench out of some flat steel stock to fit the nut between the fan and pulley.  With a large set of channel locks grab the pulley bolt heads and unscrew the fan assembly with the wrench on the fan nut.

37. Ponder why it will not come off, then remember to turn in COUNTER-CLOCKWISE (that is 'anti-clockwise' for our English friends), as clearly stated by the bright yellow sticker on the fan shroud.  Remove it and set it aside.

38. Remove the ground strap and small bracket assembly on the lower right of the engine, unscrew the nut on the solenoid on the right inner fender to free up the double green wires coming from the engine harness, and lay the wires across the engine out of the way.

39. Drink another beer as you stare at the pile of parts sitting on the work bench that used to be in your truck.

40. Drink another beer as you just realized the parts that used to be in your truck are now sitting on the work bench.

41. Get some more beers from the corner Mart while you are getting more Kerosene because you picked the coldest frickin' day of the year to do this and the torpedo heater just ran out.

42. After an hour of trying to figure out how to remove the turbo, search TheDieselStop.com for turbo removal posts.

43. After an hour of fighting with the darn computer, create a new post asking  how to remover the turbo and call it a day.

44. Sleep in.  It is Sunday.

45. Head to Sears (thank God for Sunday hours) for some tools after receiving much good advice from fellow TDS.com'ers.  Pick up a 15mm stubby box wrench and a 1/4" universal joint that you swear you had but now cannot find.

46. Stop at another store on your way home because you forgot to get a small inspection mirror and pay five dollars for it because you cannot find the one you paid fifty cents for at a swap meet.

47. Loosen the hose clamps and remover the intake "Y" tube in front of the turbo.  Keep track of the orange gasket that goes in between the turbo and the pipe.

48. Recalling a project from your younger days involving a lost socket and subsequent engine tear-down, stuff clean rags in the intake holes on the engine.

49. Place 15mm stubby box wrench on the bottom turbo exhaust nut and tap with a hammer to break them free.  remove the nuts with the stubby wrench; small turns at a time.

50. Remove the top 13mm bolts on the exhaust turbo inlet.

51. Attempt removal of rear pedestal bolts with 10mm 1/4" drive socket with a swivel joint and extension.

52. After wrenching on the first rear bolt, set the broken socket aside for replacement, visit the first-aid kit, go find your leather gloves, and get another 10mm 1/4" drive socket from another tool set.

53. Loosen the passenger side rear pedestal bolt; it will not come out, just leave it loose.

54. Smile since you were already wearing gloves when the second socket broke, this one on the drivers side rear pedestal bolt.

55. Go get your last 10mm 1/4" drive socket from your third set of tools, loosen the rear pedestal bolt on the drivers side of the engine, and remove it with a small magnet.

56. Cuss again when you find your fifty cent mirror stuck to the magnet in the tool chest.

57. Carefully lift turbo out of truck, place it on work bench, retrieve o-rings from back of engine block, and place with A/C o-rings for replacement later.

58. Again, from the "Lessons Learned Files," place a rag in the oil holes in the engine block where the turbo was.  They look small but you would be amazed what can fall in there.

59. Swear to all Holy Heaven when your step stool (bucket) tips over and you catch your crotch on the hood latch.

60. You guessed it, two beers.

61. Realize there is no way of pulling the engine today because you need this little frickin tool that uncouples the quick-couple fuel lines and NAPA is closed.

62. Couple more beers to celebrate as radio announces your football team just won.

63. Darn, it is dinner-time already and you worked through lunch.

64. Yell to the Woman to order a pizza.  Toppings of your choice.  Wash it down with a couple of brews.

65. Unplug the block heater from the left side of the engine and undo the pyrometer if you have have one.

66. Unbolt the starter wires, then unbolt and remove the starter (three bolts).

67. Unbolt transmission cover (automatic) - five bolts, and remove the six nuts that hold the flywheel to the torque converter, not four nuts like the Ford manual says.  Impact wrench works dandily here as it keeps the flywheel from turning.

68. More cussing is in order after violent collision with your head and the front differential housing.

69. Unbolt the rear engine mounts from under the truck.  Left side can be done with an impact wrench, the right side with a box wrench and pipe.

70. Make mental note that not all Ford engineers are idiots as the engine mount bolts are very short or they would never come out.

71. Remove front engine mount bolts from above, both using the box wrench and pipe.

72. Unbolt the top two transmission to engine bolts using a 3/8" ratchet or box wrench.

73. Support transmission with transmission jack, or angle iron clamped to front springs with block of wood between it and the transmission, then remove two bolts halfway up the transmission, the the two bolts at the bottom of the transmission.

74. Do not forget about the ground strap going from the right cylinder head to above the heater box.  The Ford manual says to unbolt the strap at the back of the block.  Though it is tempting to just unbolt it from the firewall because the back of the head is a pain to get to, they fail to mention that the transmission dipstick is also fastened here, and not removing this bolt will also yank the dipstick tube from the transmission, leaving you with another trip to the Ford parts department.

75. Then, after NAPA opens, buy the fuel line disconnect tool, and go home and try it out, then return that one for the correct one (it is the one that fits two small hoses, not four larger ones) and uncouple the fuel lines by sticking in the tool and pulling on the hose.

76. Cut a piece of plywood the size of the radiator to cover the A/C condenser to prevent damage from a freely swinging engine.

77. Alas, with an assistant and suitable engine hoist, lift engine up and forward to detach it from transmission, then straight up to clear oil pan from crossmember, then lift front of engine with the tilting attachment (really a must have) and turn engine hard to the right to basically ninety degrees from where it was, sticking the crankshaft pulley over to the washer fluid tank, and out she comes.

78. Observe empty engine compartment, sharing a few beers with your assistant, and notice the rusted through brake line and power steering line that were leaking, damaged from the removal.

79. Finish off the rest of your beers as you listen to the Woman gripe, "Are you sure you can put all that back in the way it should be?"