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Oil Change
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Oil Change
This is how to do a basic Lube, Oil, and Filter Change on a 1999 and up PSD truck
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Parts and Supplies Needed:
- 15qts (Approx) CH-4 Grade Oil 15W-40 for warmer
climates, 10W-30 for colder temps
- 1 Oil Filter
- 19mm Socket/Wrench
- Oil Fiter Wrench
- 15+ quart collection pan to catch and recycle old oil
- Grease Gun
- Sharp, Pointy Object (Optional)
- Shop Vac (Optional)
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| Ok, there are two ways to
start this, I have tried one. Version 1: Place
collection pan under the drain bolt (right) and proceed to loosen the bolt to allow the
oil to flow into the pan
Version 2: Open the oil fill hole on the top of the engine,
place the shop vac nozzle over the hole so that it looks like it is sucking out the old
engine oil.
Turn on the shop vac...
Place collection pan under the drain bolt (right) and
proceed to loosen the bolt to allow the oil to flow into the pan. Supposedly, the shop vac
will hold the old oil into the pan until you turn the vac off. Turn off the vac and the
oil will flow out. |
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After you have done step
one...
- Clean the bolt and hole of residue and gunk
- Replace the washer if necessary
- Put the bolt back in and tighen firmly (Don't overtighten)
It is now time to change the filter. You can do this one of
two ways.
Loosen the oil filter with the wrench spin the oil counter
clockwise until is about to come free. Hold it upright and spin it off. It will weigh alot
since it holds more than a couple of quarts of oil. Hope that you don't spill it while
dumping it in the pan.
What I do before hand is poke a hole in the bottom of the
filter before I loosen it. It drains all the oil out and makes it much easier to work with
once it is loose (See left). I then loosen the filter and remove it.
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While you are under there and
the filter is draining, you may want to do the "Lube" part of the Lube, Oil, and
Filter change. Get your grease gun and lube the four points on the truck. The Four Points
Are:
- Left Wheel (Top)
- Right Wheel (2nd From Top)
- Steering arm, Upper (2nd From Bottom)
- Steering arm, Lower (Bottom)
One good shot of grease in each fitting should do the
trick. Try not to pop the fittings because that is a bad thing. |
 


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After the filter has drained and you have
removed it from the truck, it is time to replace it. You need to prefill the filter to
prevent oil starvation upon initial startup. About 1-1.5 quarts will do. If the filter has
to fill when the engine is starting up, there is a time lapse between the engine cranking,
and the lubrication it needs getting there (Top Picture). Also, you may want to smear a little fresh oil around the seal on the filter to
ensure the filter is fully sealed (Bottom Picture).
Screw the filter on about 1-1/4 turns past contact. This is
enough to tighten the filter.
This concludes all that needs to be done under the vehicle!
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| Time to fill the crankcase with
oil. Remove the black oil filler cap and use the
funnel (Or, maybe don't use the funnel if you are really talented :) ) to fill the
crankcase with 8 quarts of oil. Remember, you already put 1-1.5 quarts in the filter, so
after adding 8 more, you will have roughly 9 quarts of oil in the system, plus any old oil
that didn't drain out. After filling the crankcase, put the cap back on and start the
engine. Let it run for about 30 seconds so the oil can get circulated through the system.
Check the dip stick and procede to fill the engine until
the dipstick shows full. You may need to start the engine every now and then to circulate
the oil. Remember, if you go over 15 quarts, you have a problem.
You have now changed your oil, filter, and lubed your
truck! |
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