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Power Stroke Excursions Technical discussion of the Ford Excursion SUV with the Power Stroke diesel.

       
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Old 11-11-2003, 11:45 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

I thought all diesels were designed so they could set at idle speeds for long periods without harm to the motor, but reading several topics here it sounds as though this isn't the case, at least for the psd x model.

My job requires me to make frequent stops and leave the engine running for 10-15 minutes at a time (running the A/C to keep the interior cool). Will I do harm to the engine?

If so, should I install and AIS unit so I can set the idle speed higher? From what I've read this "helps" the diesel engine when idling???

Also, from what I'm reading here I should also consider adding the turbo lifesaver unit. If I'm turning off the engine before the turbo cools off there could be damage?

Responses greatly appreciated!

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Old 11-12-2003, 02:28 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

I'm sure some of the others will chime in on this....
The way I understand it is, when you let the PSD idle, the exhaust valves will cool considerably. Then, any unburnt fuel will condense and build up gooy diesel sludge around the valve stem and eventually cause the valve to hang open.

So, here is a couple of links to look at...
Go HERE

And SmokeyWren had comments
[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
... what RPM should I maintain when the truck is sitting? differnt from summer to winter?

[/ QUOTE ]

In summertime, you need a minimum idle RPM of about 1,100. The colder the weather, the higher the RPM required to maintain EGT of 275 or more. If you don't have a pyrometer (EGT gauge) to be sure your EGT doesn't go below 275, then in the Armadillo area I'd use 1,300 RPM in the wintertime with temps down to about 20F., and 1,500 RPM when temps are colder than about 20F. Those guys up in the deep freeze have to use as high as 2,000 RPM when it's really cold. [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/eek.gif[/img]


[ QUOTE ]
...or should I rely on the automatic idle adjustment built into the late model trucks?

[/ QUOTE ]

The elevated idle that's part of the cold ambient pkg (CAP) in '99-up PSDs does not elevate the RPM enough to prevent wet stacking, plus it stops elevating the idle when the oil gets warm. So it's not at all good enough to use for extended idle.


[/ QUOTE ]

Do a search on "wet stacking" and you will get lots of hits!!!

Good Luck!!!

Blake [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/cool.gif[/img]
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Old 11-12-2003, 07:21 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
I thought all diesels were designed so they could set at idle speeds for long periods without harm to the motor, but reading several topics here it sounds as though this isn't the case, at least for the psd x model.

My job requires me to make frequent stops and leave the engine running for 10-15 minutes at a time (running the A/C to keep the interior cool). Will I do harm to the engine?

If so, should I install and AIS unit so I can set the idle speed higher? From what I've read this "helps" the diesel engine when idling???

Also, from what I'm reading here I should also consider adding the turbo lifesaver unit. If I'm turning off the engine before the turbo cools off there could be damage?

Responses greatly appreciated!



[/ QUOTE ]


I was under the same impression also. I'm using my (ordered) X to pull my race trailer which I used to camp in at the track. I was planning on sleeping in the X and keeping it running at night. I could use the air conditioning when it is really hot and humid. Now I'm finding out that I really shouldn't do that. I guess I should look into the idle module. [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shrug.gif[/img]
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Old 11-12-2003, 07:53 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

Having the AIC is a good idea, but also keep in mind that when people here say "you shouldn't do that" they are talking about something that might make the difference between rebuilding your engine at 325,000 miles or doing it at 330,000 miles. Yeah, you shouldn't do that, but it's not even remotely likely to become some big problem with your truck if you do. And a lot of the effects of it can be reduced with a good hard run on the engine after the extended idle.

You shouldn't idle for extended periods, you shouldn't exceed your GVWR, you should change your oil every 5000 miles or less, you should drain your fuel filter housing once a month.... now go look at a fleet of trucks in the oil fields, or up in Alaska, or down at your local large building contractor and tell me how many of those rules they obey. But their trucks all have 180,000 miles on them and are still going strong. These suckers are a lot tougher than you'd get the impression from all the overly-attentive-owner posts around here!

Duncan
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Old 11-12-2003, 08:17 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
These suckers are a lot tougher than you'd get the impression from all the overly-attentive-owner posts around here!


[/ QUOTE ]

How true Duncan! Especially the part about "overly-attentive-owner posts", which I dare say, includes me. [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/warmsmile.gif[/img]

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Old 11-12-2003, 08:35 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

You need to keep your EGT at about 275*F. In the summer in Arizona, this is not a problem at idle. In Alaska in January, idle won't do this.

If you are concerned at all, run a fuel additive that has a detergent in it. The extra detergent will go a long way to reducing any possibility of problem deposits.
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Old 11-12-2003, 08:46 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
[ QUOTE ]
These suckers are a lot tougher than you'd get the impression from all the overly-attentive-owner posts around here!


[/ QUOTE ]

How true Duncan! Especially the part about "overly-attentive-owner posts", which I dare say, includes me. [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/warmsmile.gif[/img]


[/ QUOTE ]

I gladly count myself in that crowd too, I just try not to obsess over stuff. Then again, I'm the guy that takes pictures of all kinds of weird stuff on the truck. A frequent line from my wife: "do you need to use the computer now, to share that new picture with all your friends?" heh.

(My latest fun pic: What your glowplugs do )

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Old 11-12-2003, 09:20 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

I like the pic. Now I can show everyone the difference between a spark plug and glow plug...
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Old 11-12-2003, 09:31 AM   #9 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
I like the pic. Now I can show everyone the difference between a spark plug and glow plug...

[/ QUOTE ]

One sparks, one glows. Why do you need a pic to describe it? [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/biggrin.gif[/img]
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Old 11-12-2003, 09:39 AM   #10 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
One sparks, one glows. Why do you need a pic to describe it? [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/biggrin.gif[/img]

[/ QUOTE ]

True, though if the only glow plug you've ever seen (like me) was in the head of a Cox .049 engine, you'll be pretty amazed at how hot a real diesel glow plug gets!

Duncan
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Old 11-12-2003, 10:04 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
True, though if the only glow plug you've ever seen (like me) was in the head of a Cox .049 engine

[/ QUOTE ]

Now that is true.

Had a couple of Cox planes and a purple dune buggy (it was the 60's you know).
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Old 11-12-2003, 10:29 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

Before I knew how to use a multimeter, that is how I tested the glow plugs in my VW Rabbits. Worked well. [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/biggrin.gif[/img] I know how hot they get when I accidently touched one [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif[/img]. (My younger years![img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/crazy.gif[/img])

Have a great day,
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Old 11-12-2003, 10:34 AM   #13 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

[ QUOTE ]
Having the AIC is a good idea, but also keep in mind that when people here say "you shouldn't do that" they are talking about something that might make the difference between rebuilding your engine at 325,000 miles or doing it at 330,000 miles. Yeah, you shouldn't do that, but it's not even remotely likely to become some big problem with your truck if you do. And a lot of the effects of it can be reduced with a good hard run on the engine after the extended idle.

You shouldn't idle for extended periods, you shouldn't exceed your GVWR, you should change your oil every 5000 miles or less, you should drain your fuel filter housing once a month.... now go look at a fleet of trucks in the oil fields, or up in Alaska, or down at your local large building contractor and tell me how many of those rules they obey. But their trucks all have 180,000 miles on them and are still going strong. These suckers are a lot tougher than you'd get the impression from all the overly-attentive-owner posts around here!

Duncan

[/ QUOTE ]






I agree!! [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smokin.gif[/img]

How many truckers idle overnight just to keep warm or cool in their sleepers.
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Old 11-12-2003, 10:41 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

Back the mid 80's when I worked at a trucking firm, in the bitter cold, we would let the tractors idle all night to keep them warm. However, the lead mechanic would have me go into each truck for 2 minutes every hour to raise the rpms to 1500 to burn up the extra fuel in the engine. I did what I was told but I did not understand why.

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Old 11-12-2003, 12:05 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Re: Aren't diesels designed for long idles?

Duncan in the summer months I feel he would need to idle up to around 1,100 rpm if for nothing else to keep the batteries charged. There are two fan motors and what ever else he wants to run. It is to buy batteries or fuel. Now in the colder months it does need to be up in the 1,500 + rpm range depending on ambient temperatures. IMHO. If he gets some gauges then he will know for sure. Should he see some white smoke he definitely needs to get the idle up IMHO again. Yep they are tough buggers.

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