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Power Strokes 1994-1997 Upgrades and Aftermarket Upgrading and adding aftermarket equipment to your 1994-1997 Ford F-Series with Power Stroke engine.

       
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Old 09-06-2007, 02:49 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

I am assembling my 7.3 using the Ford rebuild kit that came with the Mahle pistons. The stock piston being replaced measures 4.106 while the new pistons measure 4.103 which is below the service limit in the factory service manual. The bore measures 4.108. This leaves .005 clearance which is on the far end of acceptable. This seems real loose is there new specs for expansion with these pistons?

Thanks
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Old 09-06-2007, 05:33 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

are you replacing the liners too or just the pistons? if not that could be some of the problem and possibly the expansion rate is different. kind of like a forged and a cast piston expand differently.

just my thoughts on it
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Old 09-06-2007, 05:56 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

Liners? [img]/forums/images/%%GRAEMLIN_URL%%/smirk.gif[/img]

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Old 09-06-2007, 06:05 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

yea.. also called a sleeve, cylinder, the thing the piston goes up n down in.. they wear out just like any other engine.
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Old 09-06-2007, 06:32 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: jacob_partridge</div><div class="ubbcode-body">are you replacing the liners too or just the pistons? </div></div>

No liner to replace in a PSD. [img]/forums/images/%%GRAEMLIN_URL%%/blush.gif[/img]
You can bore or sleeve the hole.

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Old 09-06-2007, 06:46 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

then why is cavitationa problem and what are you supposed to do when cavatation becomes bad enough it dumps coolant in the cylinder? you replace the liner just like a big wet sleeve engine. press fit or slip fit they are still a liner.
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Old 09-06-2007, 07:02 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

No liners.....these are parent bore....no liners that can be replaced.
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Old 09-06-2007, 07:05 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

As far as the pistons go, I'd measure all of them, new and old, to see how much of a variance there is; and then I'd still call the factory and see if you got a bad batch of pistons.

Jacob,
Bill's correct, the T444E/PowerStroke is a parent bore engine, not a wet-sleeve engine. There are no sleeves in the engines from the factory, the cylinders are cast as part of the block. As far as I know, cavitation hasn't been much of an issue in the PSDs, unlike the IDIs. However, SCAs should still be maintained in the PowerStrokes. If cavitation does pose an issue, the cylinders have to be machined out and then a special sleeve is installed, it's a complicated job.

Hope it helps,
K.N.
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Old 09-06-2007, 07:10 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

The Mahle is a forged piston so it's expansion rate would be greater than a cast piston. Do the pistons still have the steel or cast iron insert for the ring lands?
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Old 09-06-2007, 08:15 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

ok well sorry bout that but i was almost certain they had a liner. It has been about 6 months since i had the head off a 99 and although i didnt pay that close of attention it looked like the top of a liner. i guess i just assumed.
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Old 09-06-2007, 09:36 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

After taking more time and measuring the bore it is actually 4.110 which is still well in spec. This is even worse, the new Mahle pistons won't even be in spec. As per the manual they should already be replaced.

The Ford rep is working on it. We'll see.

And no liners, I have been staring at the block for a couple of weeks now.
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Old 09-07-2007, 11:05 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

It was my understanding that Mahle are the stock pistons. who knows why the difference though. keep us posted.
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Old 09-07-2007, 11:10 AM   #13 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: tjbeggs</div><div class="ubbcode-body">It was my understanding that Mahle are the stock pistons. who knows why the difference though. keep us posted. </div></div>

My thoughts also.
Oem = Mahle

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Old 09-08-2007, 01:09 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

The oem does not say Mahle, they have International #s only.

Still waiting for a answer from Ford.
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Old 09-08-2007, 04:27 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Re: Why is the Mahle piston dia. smaller?

Mahle pistons are not forged.

Did you have your block kiss-honed to put a new cross-hatch in the cylinders? Just because the bore measures in spec does not mean it's ok to just stick new pistons in an old bore. You should use .010 pistons and have the block honed.
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