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7.3L IDI Diesels (Not Power Strokes) Technical discussion of topics related to vehicles powered by the 7.3 Liter In-Direct Injection Navistar engines.

       
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Old 03-30-2005, 02:34 PM   #1 (permalink)
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4x4 use

Guys, please excuse my horrible lack of knowledge when it comes to 4x4. This truck is my first.

I was doing some thinking about 4x4. I have read that some newer trucks have a 2-Lo setting on their transfer case. That is a good thing to have when pulling a boat up a steep and slippery ramp, or backing a trailer up a steep hill (i.e. my driveway!). Going up the ramp, you are basically going straight, so 4-lo would work correct?

Everything I am reading says 4 wheel drive engaged is ok if in a straight line on paved surface. You have problems when you start turning.

Now, when backing my boat up my driveway, I have to hit it on an angle, and turn, so 4-lo is out of the question. My truck has no 2-lo setting.

So, here comes my brilliant thought. Set it to 4-lo, and don't lock in the hubs. This will prevent the front diff from binding I think.

I know next to nothing about 4wd systems, so I figured I'd better ask before I go and do something stupid. Will I hurt my 4wd system by running in 4-lo with the hubs free? Kinda a red-neck 2-lo system I guess.
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Old 03-30-2005, 02:41 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

I'd say your right on. That's what I'd do anyway. By not locking the front hubs, your correct that it shouldn't bind or cause any problems.
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Old 03-30-2005, 02:46 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

Agreed. I'd say 95% of my use of 4 lo is without the hubs locked. Great for creeping trailers around.
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Old 03-30-2005, 03:26 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

i use 4 lo with the hubs unlocked all the time it works great for trailers and places when you need to go slow
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Old 03-30-2005, 03:28 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

[ QUOTE ]
Set it to 4-lo, and don't lock in the hubs.

[/ QUOTE ]
That's the way to get 2-lo. No transfer case that I've seen has a selection for 2-lo.
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Old 03-30-2005, 03:58 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

Thanks for confirming my thoughts guys.

Now that I have this truck, I plan to stop using my 5spd Dakota for putting my boat in the garage. I just hate the smell of the poor clutch when I get done with that task. With the lo setting on the xfer case, the F250 should do the job much easier.
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Old 03-30-2005, 07:13 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

Since you have manual hubs has anyone tried leaving 1 front one unlocked, the only time windup comes into play is with both fronts locked in I believe..........am I out in left field again.... [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shrug.gif[/img]
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Old 03-30-2005, 10:07 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

I think some old jeeps were the only transfercases with 2 levers 1 for 2wd or 4wd and 1 for hi/lo range. I have a 2wd gas rig with the lame zf rev. and man, let's just say I always use 4 low when backing the trailer on my diesel. you won't hurt anything.
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Old 03-30-2005, 10:49 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

[ QUOTE ]
I think some old jeeps were the only transfercases with 2 levers 1 for 2wd or 4wd and 1 for hi/lo range....

[/ QUOTE ]And I've heard they had an interlock to prevent shifting into low range w/o engaging the front end to supposedly prevent the possibility of sending excessive torque to the rear drivetrain.
I often use "2 low" on my '89 for loading my camper and backing trailers. It normally won't cause any problems.
If you're not careful, though.... [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/tongue.gif[/img] I tried "2-low" on my old Bronco once while trying to climb a steep hill... I "Tootsie-Rolled" the rear drive shaft. [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/tongue.gif[/img]
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Old 03-31-2005, 12:04 AM   #10 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

.

[/ QUOTE ]And I've heard they had an interlock to prevent shifting into low range w/o engaging the front end to supposedly prevent the possibility of sending excessive torque to the rear drivetrain.


I don't think so, If they did it would be simple to bypass. Because 2 of my friends operate their jeeps with 2 wheel low range. (sometimes it helps on the trails) The torque numbers weren't really high in the 1940 neither. The np205 can also be modified to operate this way for guys with lockers in the front this is a huge benefit, it saves unlocking the hubs sometimes when you have to turn sharp on muddy hills.
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Old 03-31-2005, 03:55 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

[ QUOTE ]
Since you have manual hubs has anyone tried leaving 1 front one unlocked, the only time windup comes into play is with both fronts locked in I believe..........am I out in left field again.... [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/shrug.gif[/img]

[/ QUOTE ]


hmmm....wouldn't the open-diff in the front cause the torque to be sent to the "free" side? I.e. what would be the 'spinning' wheel in a slip situation.

Analog; you quoted one source as saying to use 2-lo for "steep and slippery boat ramps". That's not quite right. You'd use it for -steep- ramps, but for -slippery- you'd want 4wd. Lo-range can actually exacerbate spin-out problems because there's just so much torque going to the wheels. It's hard to control it enough to prevent break-loose.

On a slippery ramp, I use 4-lo, but I don't worry about it even in turns, because it's.....slippery! [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/biggrin.gif[/img]

A -little- bit of driveline 'windup' isn't a problem, as long as you are being careful with the go-pedal. The tires will generally slip/scuff to equalize on their own. However, if you're in a tight turn on bone-dry pavement, and whack the go-pedal hard in 1st-gear 4-lo,, then yeah, you'll probably break something expensive...
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Old 03-31-2005, 11:31 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

[ QUOTE ]
Analog; you quoted one source as saying to use 2-lo for "steep and slippery boat ramps". That's not quite right. You'd use it for -steep- ramps, but for -slippery- you'd want 4wd. Lo-range can actually exacerbate spin-out problems because there's just so much torque going to the wheels. It's hard to control it enough to prevent break-loose.

On a slippery ramp, I use 4-lo, but I don't worry about it even in turns, because it's.....slippery! [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/biggrin.gif[/img]

[/ QUOTE ]

Heh, the source quoted was my poor brain [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/eek.gif[/img]. You make a very good point, and of course, slippery is just what 4-lo is good for. Thanks for clarifying.
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Old 04-04-2005, 10:26 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Re: 4x4 use

Having 4x4 locked (Lo or High) and engaged will bind most systems while on solid dry surfaces. If your driveway is loose or wet, etc. you should be OK in 4x4 Lo/locked. I would do 2LO as you describe, if your driveway is paved, etc.
Enjoy your 4x4!!! [img]/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/cool.gif[/img]
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