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7.3L IDI Diesels (Not Power Strokes) Technical discussion of topics related to vehicles powered by the 7.3 Liter In-Direct Injection Navistar engines.

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Old 02-04-2013, 08:45 AM   #1 (permalink)
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All fuel returning back to tank when off? or air leak?

Hey guys, this is my first post. I have a 1994 7.3 IDI and recently had alot of fuel issues. Well now after being out of the shop multiple times, im having a huge starting issue. if i leave it off for 2 hours or more it takes about 45 sec to turn over. after i get it to turn on, it sputters unless i hit the gas to get fuel flowing through the lines again. my dad thinks its an air leak into my fuel but that would mean that diesel would be coming out of that leak too right? i think that when i shut it off and let it sit, all my fuel in lines is returning back into my tanks.
thanks, wes
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Old 02-04-2013, 09:06 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Air is smaller than diesel, you can have an air leak that diesel does not flow out of. The most common location is the return cap o-rings. You do not have all the fuel returning from the tanks just enough to create a bubble that will cause an airlock that causes missing and of shutting off. You can plump in a electric pump and bypass the mechanical lift pump that allows you to prime the system after filter changes.
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Old 02-05-2013, 08:43 AM   #3 (permalink)
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ok thanks alot. how hard would it be to install an electric pump?
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Old 02-05-2013, 08:50 AM   #4 (permalink)
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All fuel returning back to tank when off? or air leak?

Or you could change the caps and O rings for a proper fix. Putting in an electric pump is just avoiding the problem.

What you need is an injector installation kit, can be had local or on-line. Best prices are from MidWest Fuel injection, or PM member TypeFour.

If you decide to fix it right, just ask and most all of us can give you the directions.


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Old 02-07-2013, 09:21 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Not trying to hijack this, but I'm hoping for a little more information on this same topic. My 91 does the same thing as the OP. Even after putting on a new return line kit, if I let it sit for a day, it doesn't like to start. You mentioned that failed return lines are the most common reason, but I'd like to know what some of the other common reasons for this are. I'm at the point where I'm seriously thinking of putting in an electric pump because I can't find the real problem.
Thanks, Don
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Old 02-07-2013, 09:31 AM   #6 (permalink)
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All fuel returning back to tank when off? or air leak?

One common mistake when installing new O rings and caps is not using any or enough lubrication when pressing the caps into place, and nicking or splitting the O rings. Another leak point is the fuel supply line from the filter header to the IP. There are olive seals at each end that are only heightened enough to maintain a seal. They could be loose or over tightened causing air intrusion.


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1994 F-350 7.3 IDI Turbo, crew cab, E4OD,4:10 L/S, LB, Dually Photos
ATS Turbo upgrades: 3" DP with 3" exhaust Magnaflow XL muffler: Pictures Here
2012 Copper Canyon 273 FWRET w/2 slides, Air Lift 5000 bags
Pillar pod: Autometer C2 Series gauges: pyro,trans, boost, water, oil pressure
Hypermax Cowl induction, K&N air filter, flex-a-lite 26K trans cooler with fan,Tekonsha prodigy
Train Horns: Pictures here

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Old 02-07-2013, 09:31 AM   #7 (permalink)
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there's other seals too. there's "olive" seals on the hard line that feeds the IP. My IP has an O-ring behind the fitting that the hard line attaches to.

Also there's various fittings on the filter head. There's the filter seal itself. There's the fuel heater connector on top of the filter head.

Air can enter the system pretty much anywhere you would imagine.

There's really not much to the system. Selector valve in the middle, has two lines forward and four back. It switches supply, return, and level sender wiring at the same time. two lines forward, one is the return to the valve from behind the motor. the other goes to the lift pump. lift pump pushes to the filter head. filter head pushes to the IP. IP pushes to the fuel injectors. injectors waste to the return. return also ties back into the filter head.

Air can enter the system pretty much anywhere in the active supply and return lines, or at the selector valve itself.
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Old 02-08-2013, 08:18 AM   #8 (permalink)
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so basically its a "fix this, fix that" until i find out for sure what is wrong?
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Old 02-08-2013, 08:21 AM   #9 (permalink)
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All fuel returning back to tank when off? or air leak?

Quote:
Originally Posted by wesley.allen94 View Post
so basically its a "fix this, fix that" until i find out for sure what is wrong?
Or install an electric pump and pretend there isn't anything wrong.


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ATS Turbo upgrades: 3" DP with 3" exhaust Magnaflow XL muffler: Pictures Here
2012 Copper Canyon 273 FWRET w/2 slides, Air Lift 5000 bags
Pillar pod: Autometer C2 Series gauges: pyro,trans, boost, water, oil pressure
Hypermax Cowl induction, K&N air filter, flex-a-lite 26K trans cooler with fan,Tekonsha prodigy
Train Horns: Pictures here

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Old 02-08-2013, 10:34 AM   #10 (permalink)
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dangit... ill just trouble shoot. im not much of a person to just "cover up" the problem.
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Old 02-08-2013, 01:36 PM   #11 (permalink)
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The seals are cheap I'm breaking down buying all the olives and putting them in I already bought a viton oring kit from Harbor freight an have installed them I'm also replacing to return line that runs from back of motor where the lines from both banks meet
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1990 f250 4x4 e4od 7.3l idi
Turbo ip turned down tq screw
315/75r16
3in lift
K&n air filter and home made ram air
5in stack straight pipes
165,xxx mi (I think/hope)
Large tranny cooler
16-18mpg
Soon to be turbo'd with nice cold air and wraped exhauste be for turbo
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Old 02-12-2013, 08:54 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Quote:
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The seals are cheap I'm breaking down buying all the olives and putting them in I already bought a viton oring kit from Harbor freight an have installed them I'm also replacing to return line that runs from back of motor where the lines from both banks meet
Got any pictures? and what about your homemade ram air kit?
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Old 02-12-2013, 09:59 AM   #13 (permalink)
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new question. my truck seems to idle low when its warmed up, rattles everything when it just sits at an idle. anyway to turn up my idle (timing, screw, anything!).
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Old 02-12-2013, 10:39 AM   #14 (permalink)
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All fuel returning back to tank when off? or air leak?

The idle is adjustable at the IP where the throttle cable attaches. There should be a set screw that the plate rests against. What RPM is the engine running at idle when fully warmed up?


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1994 F-350 7.3 IDI Turbo, crew cab, E4OD,4:10 L/S, LB, Dually Photos
ATS Turbo upgrades: 3" DP with 3" exhaust Magnaflow XL muffler: Pictures Here
2012 Copper Canyon 273 FWRET w/2 slides, Air Lift 5000 bags
Pillar pod: Autometer C2 Series gauges: pyro,trans, boost, water, oil pressure
Hypermax Cowl induction, K&N air filter, flex-a-lite 26K trans cooler with fan,Tekonsha prodigy
Train Horns: Pictures here

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Old 02-12-2013, 02:51 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by wesley.allen94 View Post
Got any pictures? and what about your homemade ram air kit?
My ram air won't really work on your truck but here's the link DIY ugly ram air
As far as the other pics if I remember to take them when I'm out working on it I will
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1990 f250 4x4 e4od 7.3l idi
Turbo ip turned down tq screw
315/75r16
3in lift
K&n air filter and home made ram air
5in stack straight pipes
165,xxx mi (I think/hope)
Large tranny cooler
16-18mpg
Soon to be turbo'd with nice cold air and wraped exhauste be for turbo
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