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7.3L IDI Diesels (Not Power Strokes) Technical discussion of topics related to vehicles powered by the 7.3 Liter In-Direct Injection Navistar engines.

       
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Old 01-15-2007, 10:43 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Glow plugs stopped working

Okay now i know i've read more posts about this problem but I can't seem to find them right now. It got cold here this weekend and when it did the gp's stopped working all together. The light lights but no heat no clickign nothing. plugged in or not it doesn't make any difference. I also read a while ago that somebody had a schematic for how to wire the gp's just with a switch so i can control it. any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Old 01-15-2007, 11:02 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

First I would do a test light test on all the GPs...
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Old 01-15-2007, 11:39 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Manual control of the 7.3IDI GP relay.

There is a small terminal on the pass side of the relay, which has a white wire on it. This is the terminal that the controller switches. Run a wire from this terminal, through a momentary pushbutton switch, and to any good GROUND.

There is no need to unhook the existing white wire unless you wish to completely disable automatic operation.

I like to have the manual pushbutton, if anything as a failsafe. Don't run the GP's for more than 8 seconds.
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Old 01-16-2007, 08:36 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Okay thanks for the answers. I'll check the gp's and think i'm going to put in that momentaary switch so if nothing else i can do it manually. I'll let you know how it turns out.
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Old 01-16-2007, 09:27 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Use ONLY Motorcraft ZD-9 glow plugs in these engines. NEVER put Autolite glow plugs in or YOU WILL BE SORRY!!!! And you'll just have to spend ANOTHER $90.00 to go get the Motorcrafts!!!
If you have 2 or more bad GPs, the controller may not cycle at all.
Two problems that occur with the solid state ( 1987 to 1994 IDI engines ) GP systems. If a GP burns out ( circuit resistance goes up ), the controller cycles the GPs at a faster rate which doesn't let them get to max operating temp. If 2 or more GPs fail, the controller may not cycle the GPs at all ( very rapid or no clicking heard ). When you check the GPs, use an ohmmeter. A high resistance ( not necessarily burned out ) GP can cause circuit resistance to go up and the controller will then cycle the GPs too fast. You probably will not find this problem with a test light. Resistance spec for GPs = .5 to 1 ohm cold. Second problem. A poor controller ground ( black wire attached to valve cover stud ) will cause the controller to leave the GPs on longer, often damaging or failing them. If you are having mulitple GP failures, I would check closely the controller ground. Now the confusing part. Bad ground --> longer GP on time ( slower cycling ). Burned out GPs --> faster cycling If you have both situations, it may appear that the controller is cycling the GPs at the proper rate. Bad ground slows it up while the burned GPs speed it up ---> normal cycling. The system acts/sounds like it's working normally, but you have a hard starting concern.

Glow plug torque is 12 ft lbs, I always use anti sieze on the threads. OkieGringo
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<font color="red">Link to GP Controller Diagram</font> <font color="blue">Link to "Electric Fuel Pump Wiring Diagram"</font>
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Old 01-16-2007, 11:00 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Well i did the light check and they check out fine but i'm going to try the ohm test. I also hooke dup the switch to the controller and i can here it click but it doesn't cycle the gp's as ther is no voltage drop on the meter. I also have to keep looking for the motorcraft gp's cuz none of the auto parts stores around here carry them. thanks for the help !.
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Old 01-17-2007, 11:02 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

CHECK YOUR FUSE under the dash, I had one go and gp's stopped working, also I will check my chilton's to see what teh skematic looks like.
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Old 01-17-2007, 11:32 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Did you pull the wires off the glow plugs when you tested them?

Do you have an Oreilly or AutoZone near you? They carry the Motorcraft ZD-9 glow plugs, but you have to ask by part # not by application sometimes.

Could also be the relay, mine would click but not energize the plugs. The relay alone is a borg-Warner GPR 7.
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Old 01-17-2007, 11:34 AM   #9 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

If you can hear the relay click, but you are getting no draw, then either the contacts inside the relay are bad or you aren't getting main power to the relay.

Get yourself a alligator clip wire so you can clip onto each big terminal on the relay, and see if you have power at each side (one side all the time, other side with the relay closed).
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Old 01-17-2007, 08:15 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Okay i'm starting to get upset, anyway. I rechecked all the glow plugs and found 1 that didn't register correctly. I had another GP controller so i swapped them out and that didn't help either. I must not be getting power to the contoller itself. But i don't quite understand how to check that. Not only that but when i was doing all this i found that where the wire goes into the top of the fuel filter assemlbly its pissing out fuel. I'm really getting tired of working on this.
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Old 01-17-2007, 10:19 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

On the pax side fender is the starter relay/GP relay. Check the 2-yellow 10awg wires. There are 2 fusible links there, and they will burn out and then no juice to GPC. OkieGringo
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<font color="red">Link to GP Controller Diagram</font> <font color="blue">Link to "Electric Fuel Pump Wiring Diagram"</font>
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Old 01-19-2007, 09:56 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Re: Glow plugs stopped working

Well I got it runnin again. All i know is i have to get a couple new gp's yet but it starts and runs again. It appears my ground on the controller was a little loose and dirty so it wasn't making a good connection. At least thats what i think it was because after i fixed that it started working again. Thanks for all your help guys , really appreciate it.
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