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Originally Posted by JLH123[/quote
GVWR 10000
GCWR 23500
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You misread something. Your GCWR is 23,000, not 23,500.
Anyone that wasn't behind the door when they passed out brains will tell you to
never exceed any of the manufacturer's ratings.
The limiter on your F-250 is the GVWR. If you never exceed the GVWR of your tow vehicle, then you don't need to worry about any of the other weight ratings, such as
GFAWR 5600
GRAWR 6100
Front Tire Rating 3185
Rear Tire Rating 3185
The tire ratings are more than the axle ratings, and the axle ratings are more than the GVWR. So stay within the GVWR and those things will take care of themselves.
That's Ford's underestimated "dry" shipping weight. Your truck weighs a lot more than that. Install the 5er hitch, load it up with the normal stuff you take on the road - bedliner, cooler, toolbox full of tools and extra fluids, family, pets, whatever. Then go to a truckstop that has a truck scale and fill up with diesel. Then weigh the wet and loaded pickup. Subtract that weight from 10,000 and the answer is the max hitch weight (kingpin or "pin" weight) you can have without exceeding the GVWR of the F-250.
To estimate the max weight of a 5er with that hitch weight, divide the available hitch weight by 17 percent.
For example, let's say your wet and loaded pickup weighs 8,000 pounds, which leaves 2,000 pounds for hitch weight. 2,000 pounds divided by 17 percent = 11,765. So your max trailer weight would be about 11,765.
But more likely a pickup weighing 8,500 pounds. 1,500 pounds max hitch weight. 8,324 max trailer weight.
Notice that the change in truck weight significantly changes the weight of the trailer you can tow without exceeding the GVWR of the tow vehicle.
Another case of invalid assumptions by the marketing department at Ford.
23,000 GCWR minus 15,500 gross trailer weight = 7,500 pounds max weight of your wet and loaded tow vehicle. If your wet and loaded truck weighs 7,500 pounds, that leaves 2,500 pounds max hitch weight. 2,500 pounds max hitch weight is only 16.13 percent hitch weight. I've never heard of a tandam-axle 5er that grosses 15,500 pounds to have only 16 percent hitch weight. Most have 18 percent or more, and a few have 17 percent.
But that doesn't matter because your wet and loaded truck is going to weigh more than 7,500 pounds. If it's a 4x4 CrewCab PSD, then probably more than 8,500 pounds. So ignore Ford's estimates and use real numbers from the truck scale.
Of course, you have a powerhouse for an engine. It will tow and haul a lot more than Ford's limits. But your engine is not your limiter - your GVWR is.
Overloading is done all the time. By folks who were behind the door. Don't be one of them.
What to do? If you can't live without a big toy hauler, but you can't afford to buy an adequate tow vehicle, then look into tri-axle toy haulers. They have less percent of hitch weight than tandam-axle 5ers of the same gross weight, so you might be able to tow one of those without being overloaded.