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Old 03-25-2008, 11:05 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Safety chains: weld or bolt?

Hi all,
Recently I purchased an older 2 horse trailer. Like many trailers I've seen, the safety chains are well below par in my opinion. Flimsy little chain welded onto the tongue, doesn't look like it'll hold anything if some other part of the hitch fails.
I am definitely going to put some substantial chains on it. I'll probably go to Lowes and buy some heavy chain and heavy snaps. My question is on how to attach it to the trailer. My initial though is to weld it, but then I was thinking to just bolt with the highest grade bolt I can find, quick and easy. Part of the problem is I only have about 1" of metal to weld to, that doesn't seem like a lot. I'd definitely buy weld links designed to handle the heat. I'm also not that great of a welder, and the overhead position would be difficult.

Any thoughts?
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Old 03-25-2008, 11:39 PM   #2 (permalink)
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I like to bolt them on, assuming theres an opportune spot to drill the required holes.
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Old 03-26-2008, 12:12 AM   #3 (permalink)
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If you have an A frame type tongue - take one long piece of chain and thread it inside the frame, around the tongue jack and back out. You can run a bolt, with washers, thru the chain behind the jack post, to secure the chain. Add a couple of HD spring clips of appropriate rating and your good to go.
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Old 03-26-2008, 06:57 AM   #4 (permalink)
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On edit, I looked back for a refresher on memory, from the book:
"Safety chains must be attached to either side of the tongue or connecting apparatus of the towed vehicle, equidistant forward and aft of the hitch or connector. They shall not be directly welded to the towed vehicle, but rather shall be connected by means of bolts, pins, or other secure connecting methods, that meet necessary strength requirements."

I would not rely on bolts for heavier applications. Most manufacturers utilize this as a connection.

It is a welded connection, just not the actual links of the chain.
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Last edited by Hook'em Horns! : 03-26-2008 at 01:58 PM. Reason: Brain is old
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Old 03-26-2008, 12:34 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Our regulations here call for two chains hooked up crossed. I have added some chains to a few farm trailers we have and went to look at a few new trailers to see how they were doing it. Most seemed to weld a piece of flat bar like 1/2 by 2 inch on each side of the tongue to make a tab that hangs below then bolt the chain to this tab.
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Old 03-26-2008, 01:50 PM   #6 (permalink)
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If you don’t have a lot of confidence in your welding ability, why risk it; anyway you’d just have to paint that area! What about an eyebolt drill and tap threads through the A-frame and a jam nut on the backside with a mechanical chain splice link of your choice.

If you have your heart set on welding the chain, I suggest using 312 stainless steel welding rod. I’ve made numerous endless chains for rigging, always had the best luck with 312, or even 310 stainless.
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Old 03-26-2008, 08:26 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Ok, thanks for the replies. I now feel better about bolting them on. This isn't a real heavy application, I'll make sure to get some properly rated bolts.
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Old 03-27-2008, 10:46 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Trailer chains

Find some 3/8" Grade 70 chain. Two 1/2" grade 8 NF bolts with two flat washers , lock washer and two flat washer will stand off the next chain to swivel with several flat washers or they do make square washers for heavier applacations. National fine will give you more thread contact so holds better. I use 272 locktite as well for this application, but not nessecary. To attach to the truck two red shackles. Welding the chain changes the properties of the metal and may create spots for cracks although and 8018 , 11018 rod might work?

Last edited by Airforce : 03-27-2008 at 10:48 AM. Reason: more info
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Old 03-27-2008, 01:54 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hook'em Horns! View Post
On edit, I looked back for a refresher on memory, from the book:
"Safety chains must be attached to either side of the tongue or connecting apparatus of the towed vehicle, equidistant forward and aft of the hitch or connector. They shall not be directly welded to the towed vehicle, but rather shall be connected by means of bolts, pins, or other secure connecting methods, that meet necessary strength requirements."

I would not rely on bolts for heavier applications. Most manufacturers utilize this as a connection.

It is a welded connection, just not the actual links of the chain.
I must have got that idea from you! When I build my gooseneck adapter that is exactly how I did my chain tailholds. I welded 5/8-inch cold rolled round stock to the gooseneck, used 5/8-inch shackles, and 1/2-inch chain.
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v5...ntailhold1.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v5...fetychains.jpg
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Old 03-27-2008, 02:59 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Stowing Safety Chains

Hey, that's different, using round stock for the chain stowage.

Usually I see channel or angle there. While it is easier taking loose, in that you don't have to compress the clip, it constantly scratches the paint off. I could see the round stock holding paint better.
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Old 03-27-2008, 03:35 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hook'em Horns! View Post
I could see the round stock holding paint better.
I can’t take the credit for that! It was a buddy of mine here on this forum, T_Bone. I ended up having my gooseneck adapter sprayed with Line-X, lots of coverage with that stuff, .090-inch thick

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v5...idenvoyage.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v5...rel/Line-X.jpg
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Long gone
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Old 03-27-2008, 11:40 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Use bolts - then when your neighbor borrows it and drags the chains off, they're easier for you to replace. Been there done that.
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Old 03-29-2008, 12:24 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Quote:
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Use bolts - then when your neighbor borrows it and drags the chains off, they're easier for you to replace. Been there done that.
If your neighbor can pull the chains off, it was never welded properly to begin with.
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Old 03-29-2008, 11:14 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Drags them off as in wears them off by dragging on the road, when they don't get hooked. You're talking about why you bolt the Jack on, not the chains!

Last edited by Copper : 03-30-2008 at 12:05 AM.
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