What size tire is equal to 33" diameter tire?
LT285/75R16 has a smidgen more diameter, and requires a minimum of 7.5" wide rims but with a decent fit on the 7" wide stock rims. But the 285 is about an inch narrower than the "real" 33.
LT305/70R16D is close to the same width and about a half-inch taller than the "real" 33, but it requires a minimum of 8" wide rims, so it's too wide to fit on stock 7" wide rims.
Specs for BFGoodrich AllTerrain used in the examples below:
A "real" 33" is the obsolete 33x12.50R16.5, which are 32.6" diameter and 12.4" wide. Those tires require a rim at least 8.25" wide.
For modern tires, the LT285/75R16D is 32.8" diameter, or just a smidgen taller than the "real" 33, and the LT285/75R16E is a full 33", or almost a half-inch taller than the real 33. I haven't found a 305/75, but the AllTerrain 305/70R16D is exactly 33", or the same diameter as the LT285/75R16E. The LT295/75R16 D is 33.2" diameter, or more than a half-inch taller than the real 33.
The only LT275 I can find is the LT275/70R16, but it is only 31.2" diameter, or not quite a 32. The stock size of LT265/75R16E is 31.8" or equivalent to a "real" 32.
So the practical answer is that if you want the equivalent of the old 33s, but have to use your stock rims, then LT285/75R16 should be your tire of choice. But if you spring for new rims, then you can go for the LT305/70R16. However, the wider 305s may require some modification to your front end to prevent tire rubbing.