When I changed the valve out I drained all of the fuel out of the bowl. I opened the bowl and there is no fuel in there. Should the pump still pump fuel into the bowl with the cover off the bowl?
Ahhhh - huh??
Another question is how are trying to fill the bowl?? And how are you verifying the fill?
If you drained the fuel, there will be no fuel in there when you open it, unless you cycle the key a few times to fill the bowl up.
I advise you to either follow my last recommendations or:
1) close the valve
2) put filter in (don't forget o-ring)
3) put lid on (don't forget o-ring)
4) close hood
5) turn key to run for 20 seconds and shut off
6) repeat step 5 four times
7) start truck
If truck will not start or dies after a bit, we can troubleshoot that later - but it sounds like if the truck ran before, and nothing was disturbed, and all you did was change the o-rings, then then truck will operate as specified and there is something missing in the communication here.
Yes -the truck will pump fuel to the bowl if the pump is running and there is fuel in the tank - even with no cover.