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no, that's how regulated/ subsidized/ gov't owned/ busisnesses/monopolies work.
in unrestrained capitalism there would be someone who would get into the business, sell the product for less thus cutting into market share of the company selling it for more, then the company selling the product at an artificially inflated price would either have to lower their price or go out of buisiness.
the oil industry has numerous problems to contend with not the least of which is the fact that most new reserves of oil are now held by state owned oil and gas comanies in places like the middle east, russia etc. other problems include lack of refining capacity, lack of will to commit to new refineries/pipelines etc. and also continually more stringint enviro regulations on fuel supplies (new lsd, ulsd etc.) also on exploration, refining, and transportation; this creats a diversion of company resources that would otherwise be going into finding new reserves, building new refineries etc.
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Um, half right. Oil's not a commodity which responds to the rule of supply & demand, so classical macroeconomic theory doesn't restrain the price. Like authentic Stradivarius violins, the supply is fixed. All the Strads and all the petroleum which are ever going to be made have already been made. No matter how much the price/demand rises, there aren't going to be new Strads and there isn't going to be any new oil made. The only possibility would be to find more old oil, and what with satellite imaging, underground tomography and other cool technologies, (not to mention a bezillion boreholes already drilled and analyzed) we're pretty close to the point where all the oil is found and no amount of new investment will find any new supplies of petroleum. The rate of new discoveries has lagged behind consumption for several years now.
So yes, with no new oil ever going to be made, there's not a lot of incentive to build new refineries which are going to become completely obsolete in the forseeable future.
What we need to do now is stop thinking about increasing petroleum consumption and start thinking about and investing in the post-petroleum era. Ethanol, butanol, bioDiesel, (which is inherently sulphur-free) negawatts.
As for the costs of changeover, do the math: How fast does a multi-million dollar investment amortorize at the typical refinery capacity of 200,000 gallons per day?