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4R100 Mechanical Diode to Sprag Conversion Cautions

5.9K views 17 replies 5 participants last post by  Maryland dieselnick  
#1 ·
If you were unfortunate enough to pay for one of ford’s engineering disasters, You will have to pay again.
You will need to get a new intermediate pre/post disaster style drum, new pre/post disaster style outer clutches.
The disastrous style outer clutches will not work with a sprag as the have more teeth.
Try to get the Borg Warner sprag. If you can find one available ( Covid and supply issues that continue). It will cost you around $100. There are others but you might not want to risk an off brand. The 45 element model is the strongest.
I will post the part #s for the outer clutches that you will need when I get to my notes.
The intermediate drum… Strap in boys..
Most conversion kits that I found are 4 internal clutch discs for a gasoline engine spec 4R100. The 7.3 spec 4R100 takes 5 internal discs. They are not interchangeable. Most venders that I spoke with are clueless as to the difference. “Yeah, we have it. We send you 5 new discs and if you need either 4or5, you are covered. Me.. “ Nope and you should not be telling people that. Have a better day” CLICK!
I had two different vendors swear that they were 7.3 spec. Both came and they were gas spec. PITA!!! Back on the phone. Back in hold. Download and print return label. Pack it all up. Fortunately UPS is here multiple times a week or the return would involve a trip to UPS. I went through that BS 3 TIMES!!!! Even after asking them to measure down to the retaining groove to confirm that it was 7.3 spec and not to ship until then.
The 3rd one was 7.3 spec but it had a chunk of metal missing from the center hub below the retaining ring groove. All the while with all of this BS, the clock is going Tick Tock Tick Tock. Bear in mind flat rate time for rebuilding a 4R100 once on the stand and without installation is 8.5 hrs. It probably took a total of 6hrs finding the things, and prepping the returns. PUS just yet ANOTHER huge time delay getting standard parts ( a huge amount of them are now obsolete from Ford), leaving you to hope that SOME will be available in aftermarket and most are not sooo… Off to EBay land and you better have been livin’ right, sayin’ all of your prayers and triple down on prayers when you try to get ANY of these transmission parts off of that joint.I was unable to find any 7.3 spec kits from conventional venders like Transtar. I had to take chances on low level unknown trans parts suppliers that only sell these kits or other parts on EBay. I had to make 5 returns!! for parts in the transmission unrelated to the conversion. That involves: making a complaint,waiting 2-5 days for a response from EBay that tells you that the seller has like 10 days to respond, repackaging ect ect. Tick Tock Tick Tock!! Thank you Ford for your shoddy engineering and creating this disaster.
The drums are all used. Those selling as a kit. It the drum and brew internal clutch discs. They. sand blast the inside of the drum. Kits sell for about $200. Then about $100 for a Borg Warner 45 element sprag plus you need the 3 outer clutch discs that cost about $20 a piece.
You will have to drain and clean out your parts washer and spend about $100 on new solvent depending on what size washer you have.
 
#2 ·
I had to let the washer run for 2 days 24 hours a day! before ALL traces of the blasting were removed. I would switch rotation if the flow many times a day. Fine blasting residue just kept coming out of the pores of the rough casting surface of the inside of the drum.
I guarantee that 95% or better of the conversions performed, that drum was not properly cleaned AND no DIYer will ever get its properly clean with Brake Kleen or whatever.
Failure to remove ALL TRACES of that media will result in premature wear and ir transmission failure.
Image
 
#3 · (Edited)
I found the picture of the two different drums. One is a gasoline engine spec drum. The other is a 7.3 spec drum. The difference between the two is the height of the retaining groove. This is because the gas spec uses 4 discs. The 7.3 spec uses 5.
I am disappointed in the photo. I should have checked it after I took it. I will post a top edge down to the top of the retaking groove caliper reading.
I will post the part number for the Borg Warner 45 element sprag.
Havd fun boys. Live right. Say your prayers. Stock up on blood pressure medicine and Valium to deal with the parts acquisition.
The earliest drum style will require a thrust washer at the end of the inner hub. Later models that were also sprag design had a shorter inner hub that did not use that thrust washer sowatch out for that as well when looking around for the drum.
I will post pictures of the differences there as well.
Image
 
#9 ·
Hi Nick ,I'm over in the UK and am having a good old time of rebuilding this thing 2001 7.3 f250 lariat,my transmission was not shifting into 3rd easily and with a bang , its a mech diode box , we stripped it,mech diode broken ,found a great guy really helpful over your side of the pond with a good used 5 clutch drum with sprag and outer clutches and 4 tab thrust washer the apply plate was a different thickness so he sent me that as well ,so transmission thoroughly cleaned all that good stuff and reassembled with all new seals and gaskets, fresh oil we fitted the thinner apply plate as it seemed to go better with the drum spacing ,all looked well, now its back in the truck and this SOB will not go into 3rd gear and above for love nor money , am I likely to be missing something really obvious at this point ,it's taken me an age to get to this point any help massively appreciated
 
#4 · (Edited by Moderator)
Ok… In the above photo is a gas spec and a diesel spec drum. It’s a lousy photo showing the inner clutch disc retaining groove height difference and I will get that measurement for you BUT it does show the difference between the oldest style of drum that takes a thrust washer at the end of the inner hub NOTE the 4 grooves for the thrust washer. Newer style has a shorter inner hub and does not use a thrust washer there. Both new and old style are sprag design, gas and diesel BUT it must be the 5 disc height retaking groove 7.3 spec VS the 4 disc height retaining groove spec gas spec drum.
 
#5 ·
I love reading all of this. It has completely convinced me NOT to try rebuilding my trans myself when it's time.
 
#6 ·
Oh that would be a huge mistake letting somebody else do it. You would be floored by the hack procedures, lack of procedures performed, ect. By all of the self proclaimed expert shops and the same with the shops that post videoed on YouTube. I’ve seen them ALL. Frickin horrible!! It ranges from playing Russian Roulette to just putting a shotgun in your own mouth if somebody like those put their paws on your transmission.
Do not do it Greg. When the day comes I will be here for you brother. I walk you through each and every step and tell you what to and what not to get. I’ll tell you have to rectify engineering flaws and what is ok and not to change.
 
#10 ·
Nick is no longer on this site.

The mechanical diode caused a problem going into second gear, not third gear. Something else is causing the third gear problem.

Have you read the codes in the PCM? That's always the best place to start the diagnosis.
 
#11 ·
Hi thanks for replying ,have p0782 shift from 2 to 3 shift error , I also have an Idm code P1316 that after going in to do the buzz test is showing related to a bad connection injector 5 when wobbled goes away so that will be the harness ,my concern is that after doing the direct drum conversion I now have the problem ,new solenoid block fitted also
 
#12 ·
If you had a solenoid problem you would have a code that says so. But you don't, so it is almost certainly NOT a solenoid problem.

It could be a sticking 2-3 shift valve, or something wrong in the direct clutch, such as a leaking seal. Does reverse work normally? That also uses the direct clutch.
 
#13 ·
Apologies I meant to put in the text that reverse works fine ,I'm worried that when I have replaced the mechanical diode with the direct drum that I have missed a step somewhere ,I could find out very little about actually swapping the drums and if there was anything else that needed changing bar the clutches, drum and sprag itself ,we kind of had to use a bit of engineering logic to use the apply plate that goes with the sprag drum , all the shift valves did seem OK but I'm kind of with you unless we have a wiring issue or bad connection somewhere
 
#14 ·
If you have a wiring issue you'll have a code for a wiring issue. With only a code for a missed shift it is almost certain that the problem is something mechanical inside the transmission.